[BCE-1800] [1825] [1850] [1875] [1900] [1925] [1950] [1975] [1990]


        5th century

        Greek philosophers describe the optical principles of the camera obscura



        10th century

        Arabian scholar Hassan ibn Hassan describes the camera obscura



        1553

        Giovanni Battista Porta publishes details of construction and use of the camera obscura. It is first used to view solar eclipses

        1664-66

        Isaac Newton discovers that white light is composed of different colors



        1725-27

        Johann Heinrich Schulze discovers and experiments with the darkening action of light on mixtures of chalk and siver nitrate



        1802

        Thomas Wedgewood following experiments of Schulze and Scheele produces silhouettes by use of siver nitrate but is unable to fix the images

        1806

        William Hyde Wollaston invents the camera lucida

        1814-1826

        Joseph Nicéphore Niépce achieves his first photographic image with a camera obscura

        1819

        John Herschel discovers the photographic fixative, hyposulfite of soda



      [BCE-1800] [1825] [1850] [1875] [1900] [1925] [1950] [1975] [1990]